Standard Gemological Testing
Jade and Gems Testing Laboratory (JGTL) utilizes a wide array of gemological techniques to ensure precise gemstone testing include:
Refractive Index
measurement of the gemstone's optical properties.
Specific Gravity
determination of the gemstone's density relative to water.
Microscopic Observation
detailed inspection of internal and external features, such as inclusions and surface characteristics.
Spectroscope
examination of light absorption across the visible spectrum.
Polariscope
identification of optical properties e.g. optic figures, optic signs.
Pleochroism
observation of color variation when viewed from different angles.
Fluorescence
analysis of the gemstone's reaction to ultraviolet light.
Advanced Spectroscopic Methods
JGTL lab employs spectroscopic analysis to provide more sophisticated examination of physical and chemical properties include:
Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
identify gems identifications, treatments, types of diamond, and filling substances in gemstones.
UV-Vis-NIR Spectroscopy
origin determination of corundum and emerald, causes of color in gemstones.
Raman Spectroscopy
identify gemstone composition.
Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF)
determine chemical composition of gemstones, identify trace elements and distinguish between natural and synthetic stones.